Reader’s Response to the James Frey Article

James Frey has had to endure a lot of backlash from people finding out that A Million Little Pieces was not factually based. Ranging from exaggerating blood alcohol content levels to claiming to be a victim of an accident he cannot prove he was ever at, Frey’s work is probably more fictional than true. To make things worse for himself, he lied to Oprah, telling the woman who rocketed his book to the top of the bestseller list that the stories were true even though it seems they were not. The Smoking Gun quotes Oprah talking about her tears for the author and his harrowing life events. Does it matter that this was mostly a lie?

Not at all. If a work has the power to make you tear-up or understand a truth about the world, maybe the lies were necessary. Many controversial books claim truth, for another annotation I read Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code, a work of fiction that promises all the facts are true, but the story is fictionalized. The opposite of the case here, but they are both best-sellers and seem to be able to move people. I can understand the frustration of being ‘had’, but the question is why did you sit down to read the book. Was it to understand the gross details of another’s life? Most likely not- the book was probably read for entertainment or for enlightenment, to see the world through another’s eyes.

Now on the book marketing side this is a disaster for Frey, and it is his fault. He lied to millions of people, a poor choice that rarely ends well. Nevertheless, he gave them a book they loved, and the readers wanted to love the author. Not reading the book, but only the Smoking Gun article, it seems an author who would spend his life on a drug/alcohol induced rage through life would be the type of person who would lie to his readers. Ironically, Frey’s lie seems to be an action I would expect his character to preform. The readers are upset that he did not live the life he said he did, but are not impressed with his lie. I find this somewhat interesting.

I’m not standing up for Frey, I believe he made a bad moral choice. I also think the readers of his work are also taking the controversy out of proportion. I can’t quite understand why they feel so betrayed. It is fairly common in Memoir to stretch the truth. Did Frey take it too far? Probably, but he also became a famous writer out of the bargain.  Would the readers have loved the novel the same if it was a work of fiction? Why do we trust authors with ‘true stories’ in the first place? If a person at a bar told us an outlandish story verbally we’d probably enjoy it and call bullshit. I don’t see the difference here. P.T. Barnum also stretched ‘fact’ and ‘truth’ with his exhibits, telling customers they were paying to see some rare creature couldn’t exist. Most of the time it was trick of the light, people still loved Barnum’s shows and his controversy fueled his fame. If Frey politician lying about a budget, I would have a much different feeling, but people who tell stories for a living shouldn’t be fully trusted. 

Science Fiction Annotation

The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

By Douglas Adams

Synopsis:

Arthur Dent wakes up to find bulldozers ready to tear down his house to make way for a new freeway. While he is lying in the mud in front of a bulldozer protesting, his friend, Ford Prefect, walks up and convinces him that it is supremely important they go down to the pub for some beer immediately. Ford uses his telekinetic powers on Arthur and the head of the construction crew to convince them to switch places, so they could grab a drink. Once at the bar, Ford tells Arthur not to worry about his house because the world is going to end in less than ten minutes. It does, and that’s when the story really gets going! The rest of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is an Odysseus-esque romp through the galaxy filled with misadventure. The true draw of Adam’s book is the tongue-and-cheek comic mood that oozes through every paragraph.  You’ll appreciate this book if you’re in the mood for some cynical dry wit with a lot of whimsy on the side.  

Elements of Science Fiction:

Story Line

The main character Arthur, finds out his best mate is an alien who travels the cosmos writing for the best selling book in the universe, you guessed it, The Hitchhiker’s Guide To the Galaxy. Earth is demolished for an interstellar highway, but Arthur is saved by his friend, thus he is one of the few humans left in the universe. The resulting story opens up fun filled adventure through the universe. Thoughout this adventure, the universe is explained to the reader, including the answer to the meaning of life. Adam’s work is constantly humorous, needing to survive extremely absurd situations like being captured by lab mice, the smartest beings on earth and enduring a session of the universe’s second worse poetry! All the science fictions elements are here, artificial intelligent robots, spaceships that fly faster than light, and multiple-headed aliens, but the real reason you will get sucked into this book is the witty social commentary that is a flowing undercurrent through the pages of the novel.  

Setting

The readers first find themselves on modern-day Earth, but the story quickly expands to multiple worlds and cultures that science fiction fans will find bright and enjoyable. “Home-base” becomes the fastest spaceship ever conceived, called the Heart of Gold. The Heart of Gold is special because of the improbability drive, which uses the most unlikely ways in the universe to produce its speed algorithm. This algorithm was developed by an intern who combined the new science with making a cup of tea! The ship is outfitted with Sirius Cybernetics Corporation’s personality software, but as the reader learns, Sirius is one of the most hated companies in the universe because their products are always annoying! As you can see from a few of these examples, all the science fiction tropes are here in the setting, but the comedic experience is interwoven throughout every noticeable part of the book!

Pacing

Adam’s book can be read as a page-turner or more slowly to digest all of its humorous quirks. Even when lingering in the comedic mood of the book, readers will find themselves quickly entering and leaving a many scenarios. Though the settings are descriptive and brilliant, Adam’s strikes a wonderful balance between moving the story along and explaining his alien settings. Being a rather short book, most readers will find their afternoon flies by as they laugh and enjoy the pace of this work. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy can be taken seriously, but not too seriously, the author ensures you will smile along the ride.

Mood

Adams excels at many things in The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, but most excellently delivers a witty mood throughout. The tone of the book is focused on humor, those looking for a serious critique of life like those offered by popular science fiction writer Frank Herbert in Dune will find a much different novel. Nevertheless, this shows the ability of the science fiction genre to offer the reader a wide assortment of ways to experience a science fiction setting. Adams must have had a wonderful time writing the novel, so much is fueled by a lighthearted tone that the reader can really walk away from the work happier from having experienced it.

Read-A-Likes:

Peirs Anthony’s A Spell for Chameleon

Roger Zelazny’s Nine Princes in Amber

            

Phillip K. Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

Horror Promotion

A clever and fun way to promote Horror at a local library could focus on the success of the 2017 It film adapted from Stephen King’s novel. There are a few benefits from highlighting this work in particular, one is that Stephen King is a well-known name, even to non-readers and they might be willing to try a name they are familiar with. There is also the sequel to the 2017 film, which features a Hollywood Star-filled cast that is sure to bring attention on its release in October, which is when I would run this promotion. Integrated advisory is at the heart of this little marketing campaign since the King novel has two successful film adaptations along with the novel, the invitation into the patron is to enjoy all forms of It as a gateway into the horror genre as a whole. To actually market the book, which heavily features a library, I would mimic a scene from the novel where the protagonists see balloons appear around the library. The balloons could say “I love (town name)” to mimic the book or be blank, but they would surely be noticeable in the stacks. This is a great way to promote the horror genre to adults without worrying about scaring their children. I’m sure a lot of children would love to take some of the balloons home too!

Horror Annotation

Meddling Kids

By Edgar Cantero

Synopsis:

Combining the overarching threat of a Lovecraftian ancient menace with a nostalgia-driven plot that borrows heavily from Stephen King’s It, Cantero asked two questions of himself while writing Meddling Kids. First, what would happen if the Scooby-Doo gang actually got involved with real evil when they were crime solving teenagers instead of just a man in a mask? Secondly, How would those characters cope? Edgar’s characters are twenty-something’s who cannot deal with the things they have seen in the past and in their present nightmares. One drinks too much, one is too aggressive, one was in a mental institution, and the fourth member committed suicide, but the mental patient frequently hallucinates his dead friend. The ‘meddling kids’ and their dog are not Scooby and gang, but their ‘Blyton Hills Summer Detective Club’ is a direct nod to the cartoons. This especially shows as the team remembers past cases with examples such as using elaborate traps to literally catch a criminal in a net or simply the often mentioned color of one of the female protagonist’s hair, orange (think Daphne).   The detective club realizes they need to reopen a past case from their youth to gain peace in their adult and respite from recurring nightmares. As the crew dives deeper into the mystery, they start to realize how great of a force they are up against. Fans of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television show will enjoy the underlying romance subplot and humor as a group of broken friends try to save the world while it falls apart around them.    

Elements of Horror:

Mood

The eerie mood of the book blossoms like a crescendo; in the beginning pages the reader is uncertain of established mood, then the reader will feel haunted, and finally with full knowledge of the supernatural evil before the reader, terror. The book approaches horror in the style of creeping feelings of unease, there are not any passages intended as ‘jump-scares’, but the plot twists, turns, and grows out of its Scooby-Doo framework and becomes a love letter to H.P. Lovecraft’s work.   

Pacing

Holding true with many other books of the horror genre, Meddling Kids has chapters of page-turning adventure preceded and followed by moments of character reflection and plot development. This may feel jarring to readers who are not used to the horror genre, but the slower progression aids the establishment of the feeling of dread. Especially, once the reader knows the evil monster and its minions are now a threat that could attack from anywhere! In Meddling Kids the reader is rewarded for their patience with an action packed ending with hordes of ancient monsters flooding the town, their overload causing a (super) natural disaster, and a zombie!

Setting

Meddling Kids really offers a tour-de-force of classic horror tropes, but since so much of the novel is a nod to Scooby-Doo cartoons, the reader allows the tropes to fly by largely unquestioned. Cantero writes a haunted house on a small island where ritual magic is performed,  a cave filled with lava and ancient monsters, a mental institution, and a run-down middle-American town that holds the geography altogether. These settings benefit from a large amount of description aiding in directing the reader’s emotions of fear and unease with dusty rooms and thunderstorms (literally).

Graphic Violence and Sexuality

Meddling Kids shies away from the classic horror conventions of an excess of gore and sex. There are some scenes where a monster’s head explodes or an autopsy is preformed, but Cantero’s goal was not to gross the reader or fuel any bloodlust. Cantero treats sexuality in a similar manner, offering a love story and quick mentions of past sexual encounters, but the most sexually explicit scene in the book is between the two female protagonists (one who longs for the love of the other) holding each other while trying to calm down from a terror induced anxiety attack. While this book will not scratch the itch for a gory romp, the nostalgic cartoon inspired plot would have probably seemed forced and awkward with added levels of sex and blood.

Characterization

The characters of horror novels are often emotionally worn out and indulge in destructive practices to run from their demons. The ‘meddling kids’ very much fit into this trope, the challenge for the protagonists is to not only stop the world from ending by horrible monsters, but achieve a peace within themselves so they can live up to the task. The villains are also important in Meddling Kids, borrowing from the mystery genre (Scooby-Doo) the reader doesn’t really understand all the villains and their motivation until the final showdown, but their deeds are sinister and deceptive throughout the novel.    

Read-A-Likes:

John Connolly’s The Gates

Stephen King’s Joyland

Joe Lansdale’s Bubba and the Cosmic Blood-Suckers

Adventure Annotation

The Da Vinci Code

By Dan Brown

Synopsis:

A Harvard professor of symbolism, Robert Langdon, is pulled into an unfolding conspiracy to find the Holy Grail. Robert awakens in a hotel room in Paris to find a professional acquaintance has been murdered! In the victim’s dying moments he has left Robert’s name on the floor. Starting a line of plot points where coincide and the influence of a guiding hand intertwine, Robert meets an unlikely friend with the victim’s estranged grand-daughter, Sophie. Sophie and Robert meet a small cast of upper-crust academics as they sink to the mystery of finding the Holy Grail, some aid their quest and some turn villainous. Nevertheless, the true appeal of The Da Vinci Code may not be its adventurous plot, but its invitation to discover the secrets of the Holy Grail known by Renaissance masters of art and secret societies!    

Elements of Adventure:

Our Hero

Robert Langdon is shares the intellect, attractiveness and profession of Indiana Jones while displaying none of the James Bond qualities of womanizing or moral ambiguity. He is not quite an unlikely hero, since he is one of the most well-known in his profession displaying brilliant quick thinking, yet he is relatable since he is forced into heroic action more than he seeks for it. Langdon is the hero who rises to an extraordinary challenge, yet who already has the skills and knowledge to impress the reader.

Pacing

Our story is action packed with scenes where our hero and friends faces down gun barrels, has to brilliantly escape, then while he is traveling to the next threatening public space solve a riddle to gain a clue of the unraveling plot. During the times where Langdon is physically safe, the reader is engaged in solving a puzzle, when the puzzle has been solved, the reader is on the edge of the seat wondering if our hero will be able to accomplish his new plan. This setup is constantly rotating, but it makes the book a certified ‘page-turner’!

Setting

The Da Vinci Code takes place in cities and buildings with names you know, and probably want to see in person during your life. From the night streets of Paris, the Louvre, foggy England’s Westminster Abbey and Scotland’s historic Rosslyn Chapel, Dan Brown writes a novel with grand appeal.  While most often literally, under the gun, Brown ensures his reader understands the scope of the jet-setting by allowing Langdon to stand in awe, for a fleeting moment, of the historic places the story revolves around.

Larger-Than-Life Mission

Langdon’s mission falls into a story that has lasted into multiple millennia, the search for the Holy Grail. It involves secret societies and classical intellectual giants like Leonardo Da Vinci and Sir Isaac Newton. Langdon is one of the handfuls of people in the world that truly understand the nature of the Holy Grail and its mystery, but it links him to the giants of the elite intellectual forefathers. In The Da Vinci Code few know and understand the location and meaning of the Holy Grail, but Langdon must use all of his wits to join those ranks as Sophie and his own life hangs in the balance.

Language

Brown’s novel is not fraught with in-depth description or verbose literary style. Instead the reader is privy to the witty banter of academics explaining non-mainstream views of historical, often religious, events and ‘facts’. Sophie’s inexperience in these matters are often the excuse to full the reader in, but she is not a mindless devise, she displays immense aptitude in code-breaking and offers a personal back story that makes the Grail quest meaningful.   

Read-A-Likes:

·       Seven Wonders by Ben Mezrich

              

·       The Breadth of God by Jeffery Small

             

·       False Impression by Jeffery Archer

             

Week Five Response

How does this [Different publications review different types of books and they allow different types of conversations] affect collection development?

Book review publications affect collection development by filtering the amount of information you can gather about a book. Taking a look through the top ten reviews of Booklist’s Adult Fiction section showed that Booklist seems to publish reviews that primarily center on plot points. Only one of these top ten reviews had even a slight negative comment, and at most in all of the top ten were a sentence directly about pacing or character depth. In the top ten list, appeal factors were heavily generalized or ignored altogether. In respect to collection development, Booklist becomes only handy when you want to understand the plot of a novel. Some reviewers would mention pacing in passing, but Booklist does not seem like a reliable isolated source for collection development. Kirkus’ format, on the other hand, while also allowing for sufficient plot summary, allows the reviewer to point of positives and negatives. This allows Kirkus to be a more useful source for collection development. Now, of course, this is just one reviewer’s opinion, but it can help gather a feel for a book along with Amazon reviews and popularity. Altogether, book review publications can be helpful, but it does not seem that any particular publication could be positively used in isolation, yet the availability of multiple resources allow collection decisions to be made with more insight.

Look over the reviews - do you feel they are both reliable? How likely would you be to buy this book for your library?

The Rayner reviews seem reliable because they feel like they are written by fans of the Romance genre. While these sources may not offer a critical literary look at the book, it is close to getting an inside look from the mind of a genre fan from the outside. One reviewer seemed to love the Christmas theme almost more than the book, so that in itself can be helpful for collection development or a readers’ advisory conversation. The blog reviewer was less enthralled with the overall plot, but since the blogger was reading the book in the holiday season, seemed to not mind the awkward plot because of the holiday feeling. It should be noted that this book was available on the Kindle for free, and may have bypassed some criticism because the reviewers weren’t asked to judge based on a value proposition. Based on these reviews, I would likely only add this work to my collection if I wanted to expand my holiday offerings, but if I was able to offer the ebook at no cost to my library, I cannot see the harm. 

The Angela Ashes reviews have a feeling of comparison to classical literature with mentions of Charles Dickens and a line like ‘may become a classic”. This book seemed well-liked by all the reviews which adds trustworthiness. One review stated, while others implied, this book offered a ‘truth’ about life while also mentioning multiple heart wrenching emotions. The reviewers maintained a critical look, but it was obvious that all the reviewers listed were impressed with the novel. Based on these reviews I would be likely to add this book to my library’s collection.

Do you think it's fair that one type of book is reviewed to death and other types of books get little to no coverage?

Do I think it is fair? Of course not! Does it surprise me? Not at all, I’m sure some genres, and authors get more press because they generate more money for their publisher or have better marketing teams working for them. I find this kind of discrepancy in nearly all creative works including music and film. I think this also highlights the importance of finding blogs and forums that talk about less reviews books and genres as a resource.

How does this affect a library's collection?

It makes the librarian have to do a lot of digging if they want to include a book that isn’t heavily reviewed. The impact on collections overall has to be negative, because few librarians have the time to dig deeply to scour the net for book reviews. Also when some books are so heavily highlighted it is far more likely they will get picked up for a collection.

And how do you feel about review sources that won't print negative content? Do you think that's appropriate?

I’m not found of a publication being a review source that only offers positive reviews. The nature of reviewing something is to reveal its appeal and quality to others. A source deciding to not do that seems to have profit motives and ties with publishers more at heart of their business then aiding librarians and readers.

If you buy for your library, how often do you use reviews to make your decisions? If not, how do you feel about reviews for personal reading, and what are some of your favorite review sources?

I do not buy for a library, honestly I never check review sources for recommendations. I solely rely on word of mouth, and my own interests. The upside of this is that I hardly ever read a book that does not offer something wonderful, the downside is that my genre knowledge is incredibly weak since I mostly read classic literature and modern books by recommendations.

Kirkus Review: T.H. White’s The Once and Future King

The lives and legends of King Arthur and his knights are brilliantly retold with a confident and modern narrative voice that simultaneously recounts the action and turmoil central to a work of fantasy while providing its reader an opportunity to join the heroes as they attempt to ideologically change their world.

Initially centering on the childhood of Arthur, the first portion of the novel is a bildungsroman that fosters the teacher/mentor relationship between the future king and Merlyn, the wizard whose blessing and curse is to live his life backwards through time. As Arthur grows in years, the novel expands to focusing on his wife, Guenever, and the Knights of the Round Table, importantly Lancelot. White approaches the love triangle between Aurthur, Guenever, and Lancelot with fresh eyes yielding feelings of lust, loneliness, and fate. Fate plays an ever important role throughout the story, as Merlyn tries to circumvent the dread future that lies in wait for Arthur and Camelot, yet White often reminds his reader that there will be no surprises in his retelling of one of the world’s most popular stories. What sets White apart from other authors who have attempted a modern ride through Arthurian legend is his ability to weave the time fictional time period together in a nearly tactile manner. White employs the works of Chaucer, Malory and many other authors in his narration that combine with subtle humor to give the impression that you are being told the story of Arthur by a kind old professor by the a fire in his study. White writes based on the assumption that you know Arthur’s story, so his retelling is filled with looks into the consciousness of these legendary characters as they make decisions that shape and ultimately destroy a nation. The best parts of The Once and Future King yield the reader the opportunity to consider the correct use of power, might, and authority within the juxtaposition of a time primarily remembered as violent as a way to mirror the modern world. Yet White never steps out of bounds within his work, allowing the story to express the answers to implied questions.

A modern classic for people in love with classics.

Secret Shopper Summary

I had a great experience during my secret shopper assignment! Analyzing my interaction from a reader’s advisory standpoint, we really skipped over appeal terms and a lot of the foundational questions. I think that since I had read a lot about how to ask those questions from this class, I may have offered the librarian more information initially than I would have a few weeks ago. This allowed what felt like a real organic conversation, where the librarian picked up on just one of the descriptive words I used to define some of the books I liked to offer a book. While this sounds kind of negative, I was wowed by the librarian’s effort in offering to guide me to the book and checking up on me after a few minutes had passed. I also learned that against common readers’ advisory advice, a recommendation followed by the phrase “it is one of my favorites” made me feel really comfortable and want to read the suggested book. I left the library feeling like I had been listened to and had received excellent customer service.